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Trees .Home > Traditional Culture
The 253rd natural monument, Baksong
The 253rd natural monument, Baksong
> Location: Sindae-ri, Baeksa-myeon, Icheon-si
> Age: 220 years
The Lacebark Pine in Sindae-ri Baeksa-myeon is a needle-shaped leaf that is a kind of pine tree. The age of this tree is considered to be 220 years old. There is no certain source, but the old people say the tomb of Dal Yong Min was enshrined to this place and his descendants planted the tree. The crown¡¯s shape is like a short pine. The height of this tree is 16m and the circumference is 2.4m. It is very firm. It had been assigned as Gyeonggi-do¡¯s assigned cultural assets of September 5, 1975. It became the 253rd natural monument of Korea by July 6, 1976 so it has been protected.
Icheon-si Godong Ginkgo
Icheon-si Godong Ginkgo
> Location: 438- Gwango-dong Icheon-si
> Age: 640 years
The old name of Gwangodong is Gwanhuri which means the village behind the government. So the name was changed to Gwangori at the time of change of jurisdiction. This tree is located in front of Yeongwolam (a temple) of Seolbong Mountain which is far from the village. Yeongwolsa was built by Monk Euisang (625-702) who was the founder of Silla¡¯s Hwaumjong (a kind of religion). The old name of the village was Bukaksa but Monk Yeongwol Nanggyu changed its name to Yeongwolam in 1774 by picking parts from his name.
Moga-myeon Wondu-ri Aromatic Tree
Moga-myeon Wondu-ri Aromatic Tree
> Location: 275-2 Wondu1-ri, Moga-myeon, Icheon-si
> Age: 500 years old
A tree, which is being protected for various reasons, is in this village. There was a tavern called Won in the century of Goryeo. The customers paid for food that had price tags without a seller. The name of the tavern, Won, was combined with Doo of money pocket to call the village ¡°Wondoo-ri¡± The tree is still considered as a God that protects them and gives them a place for rest.
381st Natural Monument, Banryongsong
381st Natural Monument, Banryongsong
> Location: 201-1 Dorip2-ri, Baeksa-myeon, Icheon-si
> Age: 480
This pine tree looks like a dragon which is wriggling to fly to the sky, so the tree is named Banryongsong. Some people say this dragon tree will live more than 10,000 years, so they call it Mannyonsong (ten thousand years pine tree). There are some proverbs saying that this tree has received some types of spirit so people who harm this tree will develop skin disease. The protection of the value of the shape of this tree was recognized so this tree became the 381st natural monument of Korea in December, 1996.
Sindun-myeon Suha-ri Zelkova
Sindun-myeon Suha-ri Zelkova
> Location: 87-2(Saewool) Suha-ri, Sindun-myeon, Icheon-si
> Age: 400 years
There was a huge well 500 years ago. It was so big that it was called Sae, while the well was called Wool. The name of Suhari originates from the village located under the edge of Hancheonsu. The zelkova was located in the center of the village. So the people in the village predicted their fate of farming by how the tree leaves bloomed. If the leaves bloomed at the same time, it meant good luck for their farming in the year. If the leaves bloomed one by one, it meant they would have bad luck of their farming in the year. It the leaves at the top of this tree bloomed at first, it meant the rice planting of rice paddies that depend solely on rainfall for water would be earlier. It means that there would be frequent spring rainfalls. This tree was known as the tree that cried before the Korean War (June 25) was broken. Also this tree had cried ten years ago, so the people in the village perform ancestral rites. These days, this tree is used as a good place where people can take a rest.
Sannae-ri Moga-myeon Pine Tree
Sannae-ri Moga-myeon Pine Tree
> Location: San 33-1 (Sanan) Sannae-ri, Moga-myeon
> Age: 470 years old.
Kwon-gyun, who was a wooeuijeong (a government post) in the years of King Jungjongjo of Joseon, died and his tomb was placed in a mountain. The tomb keeper built a house there and more people started to build houses. So it was called ¡°Sannae-ri¡± in Chinese characters and ¡°Sanan¡± in Korean. This tree is located in San-an. This tree was sealed in Yeongchang-gun by the participation of Jungjongbanjeong of the Joseon Dynasty (1506). Later, he became a Saeunsa (a mission who meets the Chinese Emperor) through Jwachamchan, Hyeongjopanseo, and Jwachanseong. He came to Myeong (a part of China) and was sealed. After the death of Gyoon Gwon (1464-1526), who became a Wooeuijeong (a government post) in 1523, Sindobimun was built and the tree became the tree cherishing the memory of a deceased person.
Yeong Mok
Yeong Mok
> Location: DaeDae-ri,Daewol-myeon, Icheon-si
Yeongmok means a tree with spirit. The Yeong-mok in DaeDae-ri Daewol-myeon is an oriental arbor vitae which is a kind of cypress. The diameter of this tree is 150cm and the height of this tree is more than 4m. The age of this tree is unknown but people in the village guess that this tree is more than 700 years old. It died about 100years ago but it is stronger than the iron.
Before the Korean War (June 25, 1950), all people in the village treated it like a God, so they prayed for good luck on the 15th day of the first month of the year in the Chinese calendar and picked a day for careful selection of officiating of a priest. When drought came, women of the village gathered and took a shamanist service to pray for rain.
Dorip-ri Baeksa-myeon Zelkova
Dorip-ri Baeksa-myeon Zelkova
> Location: 736- Dorip-ri, Baeksa-myeon
> Age: 500 years old
Gimyosahwa (a kind of disturbance) was broken in the years of the 11th King Jungjongjo of Joseon. Yongsoon Eom built a house by escaping the disturbance and traded the scholarship and recited poems with six other nobles, like Anguk Kim who was a great scholar, Eun Gang, Kyeong O, Naesin Im and Damryong Seong. To celebrate the six nobles¡¯ deep rightness, six trees were planted near a pavilion. Three of the trees are still alive and other trees were replanted by the descendants. The people call it Yukgoejeong while the ancestors call it Goejeongyukhyeon. All the origins came from this zelkova.
Gwan-ri Majang-myeon Zelkova
Gwan-ri Majang-myeon Zelkova
> Location: 296- Gwan-ri, Majang-myeon
> Age: 540 Years old.
This village was known as a village that respects manners and has a lot of scholars, so it is called Gwan-ri (Government-ri). Yuljung Gwaneui Lee, who had been a Yijopanseo in the years of King Seongjo built the Seolbong lecture hall and planted three zelkovas. He also built Samgoejeong and had a lot of students. There is a rumor that, about 100 years ago, the descendents sold 1 tree. After that, a lot of people in the village were killed by some strange disease so they put some rice-cake and food in front of two of the other trees for 3 months and 10 days to show their sincerity. Later, all the people were cured. The Lee family members, whose origin is Gwanju, take a religious service in spring and fall to pray for good luck and peace.
Sunam-ri Sindun-myeon Zelkova
Sunam-ri Sindun-myeon Zelkova
> Location: 115- Sunam-ri, Sindun-myeon,, (Dunteo, Jeongmun Ridge)
> Age: 300 Years Old.
This village is called Sunamri because it is located in the southern part of Hancheon stream since the abolition and amalgamation of jurisdiction in 1914. It is ¡°Dunteo¡± and ¡°Jeongmun Ridge¡± in Korean. Dunteo is related to the soldiers¡¯ post. A person called Hanjo was involved in a battle in the Namhan mountain fortress wall and died while fighting with the soldiers of Cheong. Later, the enemies invaded Sunam-ri and his wife (Mrs. Park) killed three of the soldiers. Then she killed herself. In December of the 17th year of Injo, the Chaste [virtuous] Woman¡¯s Ridge was built to pay high tribute to her charitable deeds.
Ichi-ri Majang-myeon Zelkova
Ichi-ri Majang-myeon Zelkova
> Location: 549- Ichi2-ri, Majang-myeon, Icheon-si (Anbaeteo)
> Age: 300 Years Old
The formation of this village is like a pear, so it was called ¡°Baetae (Pear Land). But people misunderstood it as Baeteo, so it was changed to Yichi-ri. Ichi2-ri, which has nurse trees, is called ¡°Anbaeteo¡± There was a terrible drought, so people got water from the village near them. An ascetic, who was passing by the village, planted a zelkova beside a well. Then water flew out of it. About 20 years ago, the well was used by the people in the village to drink and its taste was very good because the water was coming from its root. Now the tree is considered as the God tree and is used as a good place for villagers to take a rest.
Yul-myeon Sanseong-ri Zelkova
Yul-myeon Sanseong-ri Zelkova
> Location: San 77-9 Yul-myeon, Sanseong1-ri, (a mountainous district, Jeongmunmal)
> Age: 160 Years old.
The letter San of Sandong and Seong of Sanseong-ri were combined so people called it Sanseong-ri. This village was called Sandong (Mountain Village), because Palseong Mountain, which is in Eumsung-gun Chungbuk, was spread out to make a village. This village was also called Sangol (a mountainous district). It was called Jeongmunmal because there was a Jeongmun (a front gate).
This tree is located at the entrance of the village. About 35 years ago Yungi Eo, who was the offspring of General Jaeyeon Eo, died. His funeral was conducted under the tree with beer. All the callers for condolence, who ate the food, became sick without reason. After that, people never put beer under the tree. When there is a big event in the village, they give some alcohol to the tree to pray for good luck and health.
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